CLASS 11 IMPORTANT TOPICS : CHEMISTRY- Part 3(organic chemistry)

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Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques-



- Methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis

- classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds

-  inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation

- Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles and nucleophiles

- Types of organic reactions.





 Hydrocarbons-



- Classification of Hydrocarbons

- Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

- Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism,  physical properties, chemical reactions, halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis.

- Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond ,physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, Markownikov's addition and peroxide effect, ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition.

- Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond , physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water.

- Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature

- Benzene: resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft's alkylation and acylation








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